Baltic Forest Hiking - Nature delight
Section 99. Jāņukrogs – Bigauņciems.
Through Ķemeri National Park
After crossing the area with some homesteads, the Forest trail winds through beautiful coniferous forests and further 6.5 km along Čaukciems until the turn to the Green Dune leads along the side of the Antiņciems–Smārde road The neighbourhood is flat, as the section is part of the Engure plain of the Piejūras Lowland. The Green Dune (Zaļā kāpa) offers wide views of the Green Bog (Zaļais purvs) and the Witches' Bog (Raganu purvs). A small forest road bends along the lower part of the dune and in two places crosses the bog along wooden footbridges. In Ķemeri, the Forest Trail moves along Partizāna, Robeža, A. Upīša, Katedrāles and E. Dārziņa streets, along the Forest House and Vēršupīte, into which the waters of sulphur springs flow. Crossing Tūristu street, it continues along the Dūņu road to the Sloka lake. Further the trail crosses the Vēršupīte swamp forest, which is one of the most outstanding wet forest habitats in the whole part of the trail in Kurzeme. At Melnezers it turns onto the Old Ķemeri road and after 2 km it reaches Bigauņciems. Behind the Talsi highway, the Forest Trail reaches the shore of the Gulf of Riga and connects with the Coastal Hiking Trail. The Forest Trail runs through the Ķemeri National Park along the entire section.
The section passes through Ķemeri National Park and includes several popular nature trails—such as the Kaņieris Trail, Dumbrāja Trail, Sloka Lake Trail, Ķemeri Park, and the Green Dune—surrounded by a vast peat bog. The area boasts significant forest habitat diversity and is an excellent location for bird and wildlife watching. One of Ķemeri’s notable features is its ancient spa and balneological (mud therapy) traditions, evidenced by buildings preserved from the early 20th century. The Ķemeri Park and the restored water tower offer panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Section 98. Tukums – Jāņukrogs.
Through the best mushroom forests in the area
Along Melnezera street, the Forest Trail leaves Tukums. Up to Milzkalne, it winds through beautiful forests, except for a short section along Jaunūdru road. Then the trail throws bows up and down along the backs of the steep hills of the Raudas massif. One of the highest points is Milzkalns, 113 m above sea level. Crossing the Tukums–Milzkalne–Smārde road (V1446), the Forest Trail leads through the Šlokenbeka Manor, crosses the Slocene river, turns around Bērzāji and further along the left bank of the Slocene curves through the beautiful forests to the Kārniņi cemetery on the Tukums–Milzkalne–Smārde road. From here, Valguma lake, with accommodations nearby, is about 2.5 km away. Ķemeri National Park starts behind Bērzāji.
Between Tukums and Milzkalns stretches the scenic forests of the Rauda Hill Ridge, which we cross via small forest trails. The hike can be combined with mushroom picking, berry gathering, photography, and nature observation. From a biodiversity perspective, the banks of the Slocene River between Milzkalns and Jāņukrogs are particularly interesting.
Section 95. Sabile – Kandava.
One of the most beautiful nature parks in Kurzeme
The Forest Trail continues along the left bank of the Abava, along Kr. Barona street. Further, as a small path, it crosses the meadows and forest clusters of the Abava valley until it reaches a hill called the Swedish hat (Zviedru cepure). After Zviedru cepure, the Forest Trail goes along a small country road to the Plosti – Pūces road (V1471), crosses Amula and at Kalnmuiža winds up in the Abava valley, along which the next 6 km leads to Aizdzire Manor park. Another 1 km to the north the Forest Trail crosses the Abava valley in its full width, revealing some of the most beautiful views of the valley. The depth of the Abava valley in this place is about 40 m. After the Fisherman's Bridge (Zvejnieku tilts), the Forest Trail rises on the northern slope of a valley where vineyards are planted. Winding through the forest, it crosses the Kandava–Renda road (P130) and further along Sabiles street reaches Kandava. Along the Lauku, Ozola, Zīļu, Sabiles and Pils streets of this picturesque small-town the Forest Trail reaches the Knights' Castle Mound. Throughout the section, the Forest Trail winds through the nature park “Abavas senleja” (“Abava valley”).
This section is part of the Abava River Valley Nature Park. It features dense forests alternating with open agricultural and meadow landscapes along the banks of the Abava River Valley, with small towns such as Renda, Sabile, and Kandava, and their historic centers. The Abava River Valley is one of the widest and most impressive river valleys in Latvia and Kurzeme.
Section 94. Renda – Sabile.
To the town of wine and cider – Sabile
The Forest Trail in Renda for a short distance circles along the rocky banks of the Īvande river and then leads to Kroju Road. At first you can see open landscapes, but later the trail continues through the forest. In some places there are views of the Abava valley. The natural landscapes are gradually changing, as the Forest Trail leaves the Pieventa plain of the Kursa Lowland and slowly rises to the Vāne descent of the Austrumkursa Upland, reaching 50–60 m above sea level. Before Valgale village, it turns around the deep ravine of the Valgale river and goes to Sabile along the upper bank of the Abava valley, and only nearby Sabile descends to Abava bridge (Lāčplēša, Kuldīgas street). In the vicinity of Sabile, the natural areas are changing again and the landscapes of the Saldus hills of the Austrumkursa Upland can be seen here. The depth of the Abava valley between Rumbciems and Sabile reaches about 40 m. The Forest Trail today and the next day crosses the nature park “Abavas senleja” (“Abava valley”).
This section is located within the Abava River Valley Nature Park. It features dense forests interspersed with open agricultural and meadow landscapes along the banks of the Abava River Valley, with small towns such as Renda, Sabile, and Kandava, and their historic centers. The Abava River Valley is one of the widest and most impressive river valleys in Latvia and Kurzeme.
Section 83. Paplatelė – Plateliai.
Around the largest lakes in the Žemaitija National Park
For the first 3.5 km, the Forest Trail leads through beautiful coniferous forests that cover the slopes of the Žemaitija Upland. Up to the Cold War exposition, it coincides with the Plokštinė cognitive trail. From the museum, the Forest Trail for 5 km follows the Plokštinė road, where a pedestrian / bicycle path has been created and, approaching Plateliai lake, descends into the lowland of the lake. At the road No. 3202 (Malūno street) , the Forest Trail turns left to the south-east and after 0.3 km turns right to right to the south-southwest. After about 0.5 km it reaches Ilgio Ežero street. For the next 5.5 km, the Forest Trail forms a wide circle around Ilgis and Beržoras lakes, reaching the Beržoras village. After the village, after 2 km along Plungės street, the Forest Trail reaches the centre of Plateliai and throws another circle along Ežero street to the beach and Šeirė educational trail. Then along Ežero, Naujoji and Žemaičių Kalvarijos streets, the Forest Trail returns to the centre of the town.
The section of the Forest trail that passes through the Samogitia National Park introduces you to forests, lakes, wetlands, and other habitats, as well as species diversity. The observation tower and viewpoints are suitable for landscape photography and filming, and the nature trails are ideal for exploring the diversity of nature. Additional information can be obtained at the national park's visitor center.
Section 80. Buožėnai – Plinkšės.
Through the Plinkšiai Forest Biosphere Reserve
From Buožėnai the Forest Trail throws a zigzag circle, after 5 km crosses the Seda–Gaudikaičiai road (No. 161) and after 2 km enters Pamarkija forest. It then moves north and after 2.5 km reaches a larger forest massif. The 7 km route travels through the territory of the Plinkšiai Forest Biosphere Reserve and turns into Plinkšės village, and after 2 km reaches the final destination of the section. At the beginning of the section there can be seen open landscapes of the northern part of Žemaitija Upland, but on the other part the route mostly leads through the woods.
Section 79. Telšiai – Buožėnai.
Through the Germantas Landscape Reserve
The Forest Trail along the pedestrian promenade throws a circle along the northern shore of Mastis lake and further along Ežero, L. Giros and Plungės streets (sidewalks, pedestrian / bicycle paths) heads west. Approximately 2.5 km from Mastis lake, it turns left to the south-west and follows road No. 4656 in the direction of Lieplaukė. After 2.1 km near the Užgiriai village, the Forest Trail turns right to the north to cross the Germantas landscape reserve along small forest paths and wooden footbridges. After Germantas lake it continues along J. Perkovskio street, turns to Plungė street, crosses the railway, at the roundabout goes to the right (Margiukų street), then to the left (Šilelio street), crosses the A11 highway and along a small country road after 5 km reaches the Buožėnai village.
In the middle section of the Forest trail is the Germantas Protected Landscape Area, which aims to preserve the landscapes characteristic of the Samogitian Highlands with forests, streams, swamps, springs, and other wetlands. Birds, plants, mushrooms, and lichens of protected species in Lithuania and on a European scale can be found here. Marked nature trails and cycling routes, rest areas, and swimming spots have been established. Germantas Lake is a popular recreational spot for the residents of Telšiai and the surrounding area.
Section 76. Gaulėnai – Pavandenė.
To the place where the Žemaitijos witches gathered
In this section of the Forest Trail, there is one of the highest regions of the Žemaitija Upland and one of the highest hills – Šatrija Hill, which offers an excellent landscape. The Žemaitija Upland are crossed by small, winding roads, which from time to time rise up to a high hill and soon descend again sharply. The first 2.4 km of the Forest Trail meanders along the Ramučiai–Luokė road (No. 2111), then it turns left to the south, settling a wide circle around Šatrija Hill. Approximately 2 km from Šatrija Hill, the Forest Trail reaches the Užmiestis, where it turns left again to the south and continues for about 10 km on the Luokė – Užventis road (No. 2114). Then it goes right to the southwest and after almost 7 km reaches the centre of Pavandenė. Throughout the route, open spaces alternate with wooded areas, creating a nice mosaic landscape.
At the beginning of the Forest trail is one of the highest hills in Samogitia(Lithuanian name Žemaitija) - Šatrija Hill (Šatrija Hillfort), which offers one of the most beautiful viewpoints in Western Lithuania. It is part of the Varniai Regional Park territory. The Mežtaka winds along the slopes of the Samogitian hills. It is a suitable place for landscape photography and filming.
Section 74. Kurtuvėnai – Šaukėnai.
Natural wonders in Kurtuvėnai Regional Park
Along forest paths and small roads, the Forest Trail leads through Kurtuvėnai Regional Park. It is equipped with nature trails. From Kurtuvėnai, the Forest Trail leads along a beautiful tree alley and further along a small country trail winds between fish ponds, small hills overgrown with meadows, until it reaches the forest again. The trail turns around Vainagiai village, leads along a wooden footbridge through the wetland and reaches the castle mound on the shore of Vainagiai lake. For the next 8 km to Šaukėnai, it continues as a small forest road and, before entering the Šaukėnai small town, surrounds the northwestern shore of Juodlė lake. In Šaukėnai small town, the Forest Trail continues along Juodlės street.
The Forest trail winds through the Kurtuvėnai Regional Park, which is designed to protect forests, waters, and wetlands. The park's terrain is notably hilly, and the Mežtaka follows small forest roads and paths. Here you can find boreal (northern) forests, swampy forests, species-rich spruce forests, untouched swamps, transition mires and fens, springs and spring marshes, various types of grasslands, dry and wet meadows. The park has a great diversity of species and nature trails for exploration. There are rest areas on the shores of the lakes. The visitor center is located in the former Kurtuvėnai manor coach house. The Kurtuvėnai area is a popular place for celebrating various traditional festivals. It is suitable for nature exploration, photography, filming, and more.
Section 73. Dengtiltis – Kurtuvėnai.
Through Kurtuvėnai Regional Park
Kurtuvėnai Regional Park is one of the most forested areas in Central Lithuania with very pronounced glacier-shaped terrain forms spread in the Eastern Žemaitija Upland, between the rivers Venta and Dubysa. From Dengtiltis, along small forest roads, the Forest Trail leads to Kelmė road (No. 2106), for a short time moves along to a northeast and after 0.4 km turns left. The trail further winds along forest paths in the direction of Pageluvis and Geluva lakes. After turning a loop around Geluvos, Barsukyno and Dubuko lakes, the Forest Trail continues in a westerly and north-westerly direction, crosses the A12 highway through a tunnel and further, along more open places, where small villages are located, makes another loop around Dambos pond. Kurtuvėnai village is located on the western side of the pond. Along the P. Višinskio street – main street of the village, the Forest Trail reaches the destination of this section.
The section of the Forest Trail winds through the Kurtuvėnai Regional Park, which is designed for the protection of forests, waters, and wetlands. The park's terrain is distinctly hilly, and the Forest Trail goes along small forest roads and paths. Here you can find boreal (northern) forests, swamp forests, and marshy forests, species-rich spruce forests, untouched bogs, transitional bogs, and fens, springs and spring marshes, various types of grasslands, dry and wet meadows. The park has a great diversity of species, with nature trails established for exploration. There are rest areas on the shores of the lakes. The visitor center is located in the former Kurtuvėnai Manor carriage house. The Kurtuvėnai area is a popular place for celebrating various traditional festivals. It is suitable for nature exploration, photography, filming, and other activities.
Section 72. Aukštiškiai – Dengtiltis.
Through the picturesque Šimša Forest
The section of the route leads to the East Žemaitija Upland (also known as East Samogitian Upland). The Forest Trail bends through for 5 km between cultivated fields, crosses the Šiauliai – Tauragė railway line and reaches Kiaunoriai village through small forest roads in Šimša Forest in Tytuvėnai Regional Park. It leads through the village along the main street – Draugystės street, and after 0.5 km turns left to the northwest (road No. 2122); after 4 km it reaches Pašiaušė village. After another 4 km, the Forest Trail descends into the Dubysa valley and turns left, where it meanders along the right bank of the river. After 0.5 km, the route reaches the final destination of the section. Dengtiltis and the next section of the Forest Trail are located in Kurtuvėnai Regional Park.
The Tytuvėnai Regional Park is characterized by a diversity of landscapes - large forest masses, swamps, lakes, and streams. The terrain here, as in other Baltic states, was shaped by glaciers that brought and left behind long ridges of boulders. The park features old and natural boreal (northern) forests, old and mixed broadleaf forests with oaks, lindens, maples, ashes, and elms, species-rich spruce forests, swamp forests, slope and ravine forests, marshy forests, and alluvial (floodplain) forests. The meadows and fields in the park are an important resting place for cranes during migration, when thousands of birds gather here. It is a suitable place for nature exploration, geotourism, and other activities.
Section 69. Kirkšnovė – Kaulakiai.
Through Dubysa Regional Park
About 0.5 km after Kirkšnovė the Forest Trail turns left from the Ariogala–Betygala road (No. 3504) and then up to the destination at the Raseiniai–Baisogala road (No. 225) winds along the bends of the Dubysa river, where floodplain meadows alternate with small forest massifs and little villages. In some places there are vast views of the high banks of the Dubysa valley and the castle mounds. There is a pronounced land relief in this section – the Forest Trail winds up and down the steep slopes of the shores, ensuring a memorable hiking experience. This is a section for hikers – “gourmets”!
A scenically outstanding and beautiful section of the wide Dubysa valley, whose banks feature a great diversity of natural objects, habitats, and species, as well as many cultural monuments - hillforts, sacred buildings, monuments, a manor, a museum, watermills, etc. It is a suitable place for nature observation, photo, and video sessions. The Forest trail section is part of the Dubysa Regional Park.
Section 65. Lampėdžiai – Kulautuva.
Along the bank of the Nemunas
The first 2 km the Forest Trail winds along the northern shore of the Lampėdis quarry and leads to the highway in front of the cemetery. Continuing its journey along the sidewalk in the direction of Raudondvaris, the Forest Trail crosses the Nevėžis river. After 0.6 km, the Forest Trail turns left onto Pakalnės street and, in front of the confluence of the Nevėžis and Nemunas, continues along small paths on the right bank of the Nemunas. Old mounds can be seen on the banks of the Nemunas valley. Beyond Šilelis village, the Forest Trail continues along a pedestrian / bicycle path to the small-town of Kulautuva, in front of which it throws a circle along a small forest path. Then the trail moves along Pušyno and V. Augustausko street until it reaches the destination of this section.
IMPORTANT. There are no markings where itineraries are crossing the territory of Kaunas city.
Section 56. Merkinė – Nemunaitis.
Along the Nemunas valley
In Merkinė small town, the Forest Trail goes along Seinų street in the direction of the Nemunas, turns right and comes to the observation tower. It offers an excellent landscape over the wide river valley and the island in the Nemunas river, which is grazed by livestock. For more than 3 km, the Forest Trail moves to the steep slopes of the Nemunas valley, then sharply turns to the north and further goes along small forest roads to the villages of Netiesos and Druskininkai. After Druskininkai village, it crosses the largest open area of this section with beautiful views. Then the Forest Trail runs along the Nemunas valley, but the river itself is not visible from the trail. In some places along the way there are hills with steep slopes. At Vangelonys village, the Forest Trail comes out again in an open place, crosses a small forest massif and reaches the main street of Nemunaitis village along Vangelonių and Saulėtekio streets. Part of this section from Merkinė to Druskininkai village is located in Dzūkija National Park.
A long, forest-covered, and solitary section of the Mežtakas trail, which in the first half leads through the territory of the Dzūkija National Park, moving parallel to (sometimes distant, sometimes close to) the wide valley of the Nemunas. It is a suitable place for nature exploration - bird, plant, and insect watching, landscape photography (from the observation tower), mushroom picking, and berry picking.
Section 55. Žiogeliai – Merkinė.
Through the Dzūkija National Park
Up to the Merkys estuary to the Nemunas, the Forest Trail leads along the banks of the Nemunas valley, where it is surrounded by large and beautiful forests of Dzūkija in the vicinity of the Dainava Lowland (Dainavos lyguma). In some places in the forest massif there are open places where small villages are scattered. Nearby Česukai village, the Forest Trail forms a large circle around the Merkys estuary to the Nemunas, because the nearest bridge is on the A4 road. Here you can see picturesque landscapes over the wide and deep Merkys valley. After crossing Merkys, the Forest Trail stretches along a narrow country road on the left bank of the river and leads to the Merkinė mound, from which one of the most beautiful landscapes of Southern Lithuania opens up. Along the small and winding streets of Merkinė (Piliakalnio, V. Sladkevičiaus, S. Dariaus and S. Girėno) the Forest Trail reaches the town centre. This section of the Forest Trail is a part of Dzūkija National Park.
A scenically beautiful, forest-covered section of the Forest trail that winds through the Dzūkija National Park and the valley of the Nemunas, the largest river in Lithuania. At the end of the section, it crosses the Merkys River, leading along its banks to the Merkinė hillfort, from which, one of the most beautiful views of Dzūkija, opens up at the confluence of the two rivers - Nemunas and Merkys. This section is suitable for mushroom picking and berry picking.
Section 53. Trikojis – Didžiasalis.
Forests rich in forest goods – mushrooms and berries
From Trikojis lake and Bertašiūnai village, the Forest Trail goes south along the road No. 2517, crosses the Leipalingis–Kapčiamiestis road (No. 2505) and Viktarinas village. Further on, the trail turns around Stirtos lake and winds its way through wide forest massifs, where in some places you can see fields and small villages. In summer, the forest is rich in blueberries and mushrooms. Then, the Forest Trail crosses the canal connecting the Baltajis Bilsas and Juodajis Bilsas lakes, rises on the steep shore of the lake and turns south. From here you can see Didžiasalis village. The section from Trikojis lake to Viktarinas village belongs to the Veisiejai Regional Park.
The Forest trail initially winds through the Veisiejai Regional Park, and the second part of the route goes through a larger forest area, which is suitable for mushroom picking, berry picking, and exploring forest diversity. In some places, you can see meadows with yellow cat's foot flowers, characteristic of the Dzūkija region.
Section 52. Veisiejai – Trikojis.
Through the Veisiejai Regional Park
After leaving the centre of Veisiejai town, the Forest Trail crosses the channel of Veisiejai lake, then, along Vytauto, Turgaus and Leipalingio streets (road No. 134), it takes you to the shore of Snaigynas lake, where there is an observation tower and recreation places. After crossing a small forest massif near Veisiejai, the Forest Trail leads for about 1.4 km on the Veisiejai – Barčiai (No. 2529) road, then turns right. It continues through a beautiful pine forest along Ančia lake, which is rich in berries and mushrooms. Turning to the east, the Forest Trail approaches Barčiai village from the south, and further to Trikojis lake leads through cereal fields. At the bay of Trikojis lake, the Forest Trail crosses wooded areas and goes to road No. 2517. This section of the Forest Trail is part of the Veisiejai Regional Park.
Section 47. Kaberneeme ‒ Jõelähtme.
Along the banks of the Jägala River
From Kaberneeme the route runs through a forest where you can see piles of stones carried here during the last ice-age. Soon the trail climbs about 20 m up to the hiking trail which runs on the old shore line of Lake Ancylus. Trail crosses the Kaberla-Kaberneeme road and follows over a small sandy canyon of the Kaberla stream, before arriving at the Kalevi-Liiva memorial of holocaust. The trail continues to the Linnamäe HES and a suspension bridge. Follow the trail over the ancient fortress hill of Linnamäe and continue on the right bank of the Jägala river, until reaching the Jägala waterfall. The Suka bridge is about 500 meters up from the waterfall. After crossing the river, the trail strolls through the Jägala waterfall park. Finally, the trail runs through the village of Koogi and arrives at Jõelähtme.
Section 45. Loksa‒Tsitre.
Through the forests and swamps of the Juminda Peninsula
On this day, the Forest Trail crosses the Juminda Peninsula. After leaving Loksa, in 7 km it passes by a Soviet-era military object, the Hara Submarine Port. To visit it, you have to take a two-kilometre detour and buy a ticket. The Forest Trail goes through an area of beautiful forests and marshes, with high, dense forested sand dunes at the western end of the territory. It continues down the road from Pedaspea to Tsitre and passes a small section of the North-Estonian Klint just before Tsitre, where the Muuksi stronghold hill is located. The Tsitre picnic area is located 0.2 km from the sea.
Mežtakas posma vidusdaļā atrodas viena no skaistākajām Lahemā Nacionālā parka izziņas takām - Majakivi - Pikanemmes taka, kas iepazīstina ar mežu un purvu biotopiem, dabas daudzveidību un ainavu no skatu torņa, kas uzcelts uz augstas iekšzemes kāpas. Piemērots posms ogošanai, sēņošanai, dabas izziņai mežā un piekrastē.
Section 43. Käsmu‒Viinistu.
In the kingdom of the giant rocks of the Käsmu Peninsula
The first part of this section passes through the fairytale-like Käsmu Peninsula with its wooded dunes and moss-covered rock fields. From Eru it continues along the Võsu‒Kotka road for 2 km, passes through Vihasoo village and further along the road, from where you can see Eru Bay and the Käsmu Peninsula. The section features some of the most impressive boulders in Lahemaa national park, the Tammispea and Jaani-Tooma boulders, which resemble huge monoliths. From Viinistu, you can spot the Mohni Island and its lighthouse in the distance.
Section 42. Oandu‒Käsmu.
Käsmu captains' village and ship building site
The next 9 kilometres of the Forest Trail between Oandu and Võsu coincide with the RMK trail, so be aware of the change of the signs. The trail goes through a beautiful, wooded inland dune area, where hikers can see cuts on pine trees, used to extract resin from the trees. Resin was obtained in the Baltic States using this method up to the 1960s-1970s. Trees are richly covered in lichen, indicating that the air is clean. In autumn, mushrooms and blueberries adorn the edges of the trail. After passing through Võsu village (a popular resort), the Forest Trail continues along a beautiful coastal forest promenade to Käsmu village. It is worth walking an additional extra kilometre to the Vana-Jüri rocks and the historical sites of Käsmu at the tip of the peninsula.
Mežtaka posma sākumdaļā virzās pa ainaviski skaistu iekšzemes kāpu masīvu un pilnībā attaisno Mežtakas nosaukumu. Pie Võsu tā iznāk pie jūras un līdz pat Käsmu ciemam virzās pa gājēju - veloceliņu. Käsmu ciema apkaime ir izcili ainaviska daudzo, iespaidīgo laukakmeņu dēļ, kas iegūluši gan mežā, gan māju pagalmos, gan jūrā, gan jūras krastā. Piemērota vieta ģeotūrismam, sēņošanai, ogošanai, pastaigām un meža daudzveidības iepazīšanai.
Section 41. Eisma‒Oandu.
Along the trails of Lahemaa National Park
Behind the village of Vainupea, the Forest Trail enters the first Estonian national park ‒ Lahemaa, which means “the land of bays” in Estonian. For the next five and a half days, the Forest Trail will continue along the bays and peninsulas of Lahemaa national park, introducing the hikers to its most significant natural and cultural heritage. Special attention must be paid to the rules of the park. On this day, the Forest Trail passes through beautiful and quiet coastal forests, where mushrooms grow abundantly in autumn. It passes through the scenic Altja fishing village. The section comes to an end at Oandu in the visitor centre of the Estonian State Forest Management (RMK), where hikers can learn more about forest habitat types and forest management traditions.
Section 36. Toila‒Saka.
The scenic North-Estonian Klint between Toila and Saka
One of the most unusual sections of the Forest Trail in Northern Estonia, which leads along the foot of the impressive North- Estonian Klint in good weather, then climbs to the top of the klint in the villages of Valaste and Saka, revealing breath-taking views of the Gulf of Finland from the so-called Viru Rise. In the Saka‒Ontika‒Toila section (about 23 km), the maximum height of the North-Estonian Klint reaches 55 m. If the weather is clear, you can see the isles named Great and Small Tütarsaar, which belong to Russia, at a 50 km distance.
Raksturīgākā Ziemeļigaunijas glinta daļa atrodas starp Toilu un Ontiku. Glinta piekājes meži ir interesanti no botāniskā viedokļa, jo šeit dominē platlapju koku sugas. Pie Valastes, šejienes augu valsts iepazīšanai, izveidota dabas izziņas taka. Piemērots posms foto, video sesijām. Aukstās ziemās Valastes ūdenskrituma ūdeņi, kā arī avoti, kas izplūst no glinta slāņiem sasalst, veidojot milzīgas lāstekas un neparastas ledus formas. Laba vieta ģeotūrismam, dažādu iežu un fosiliju iepazīšanai un fotografēšanai.
Section 35. Vasavere‒Toila.
Towards the rocky coast of Northern Estonia near Toila
Behind Vasavere, the Forest Trail continues through the Kurtna landscape reserve, encircles over a peat bog, crosses the town of Oru, passes through the Voka River valley and arrives at the Baltic Sea, where it turns west. Here, on the coast of the Gulf of Finland, rises the North-Estonian Klint – a steep, rocky and forest-covered cliff that stretches non-continuously to Tallinn and further to the islands of West-Estonia. The Forest Trail runs on top of the cliff and occasionally descends into valleys. It crosses the deep and vast Pühajõgi valley in the Toila-Oru park and comes to Toila, a popular coastal resort.
Šī Mežtakas posma pēdējā daļa ved gar Somu līču krastu un Ziemeļigaunijas glintu, kuru izrobo daudzas, dziļas mazo upīšu gravas. Toilas - Oru aizsargājamo ainavu apvidus un parks, ko šķērso dziļā Pihajegi upe, ir vienreizējs ainaviskuma un sugu daudzveidības ziņā. Piemērota vieta ainavu baudīšanai, fotografēšanai, augu un putnu izziņai.
Section 34. Kuremäe‒Vasavere.
Through the Kurtna Protected Landscape Area
Having left the Kuremäe Convent hill, the Forest Trail continues along the picturesque Kurtna landscape reserve (part of Alutaguse national park), ornamented by the mirror surfaces of its many lakes (42 lakes in total, the highest density in Estonia) among beautiful, bright coniferous forests. Wooden footbridges pass through the wetter areas, while bridges are built over ditches and small rivers. A network of hiking and Nordic walking trails has been established in the vicinity of the Alutaguse recreation and sports centre.
Izcili ainavisks Mežtakas posms, kas izved cauri daļai no Alataguses Nacionālā parka un Kurtnas aizsargājamo ainavu apvidum, kas bagāts ar ledāja veidotiem pauguriem, starp kuriem iegūluši daudzi ezeri. Piemērota vieta dažāda garuma pastaigām, pārgājieniem, atpūtai pie ezeriem un peldēm, sēņošanai, ogošanai, putnu vērošanai un augu un sēņu valsts izziņai.
Section 33. Remniku‒Kuremäe.
Through Alutaguse – Estonia's newest national park
From here on, the Forest Trail passes through the newest member of Estonian national park family, the Alutaguse national park (several parts of the park in a wider area, to be exact), which was founded in 2018. The main objective of the park is the protection of Estonia’s largest coniferous forests and swamp areas. This is also one of the most sparsely populated areas of North-eastern Estonia.
Mežtaka šajā un nākamajā dienā izvijas cauri jaunākajam Igaunijas nacionālajam parkam – Alutaguses Nacionālajam parkam, kas dibināts 2018. gadā. Parka izveides mērķis ir Igaunijas lielāko skujkoku mežu un purvu apgabalu aizsardzība. Šis ir arī viens no mazapdzīvotākajiem ziemeļaustrumu Igaunijas apvidiem. Piemērota vieta sēņošanai, ogošanai, putnu, zvēru (t.sk. - lāča) vērošanai.
Section 31. Lohusuu‒Kuru.
Through the mushroom and berry forests on the northern shore of Lake Peipus
The first half of this section leads through magnificent coniferous forests, especially in the Järvevälja landscape reserve, where the trail is surrounded by beautiful dunes in the north and a raised bog in the south. It is well worth visiting the kiosk at Rannapungerja to buy smoked fished – the Lake Peipus vendace (rääbis) and some local farm produce. The Forest Trail crosses the Rannapungerja River via the motorway bridge and comes to the shores of Lake Peipus at Kauksi. There is a picnic area to cosy up and eat the fish you’ve brought along. Here, the shores of Lake Peipus resemble a magnificent beach surrounded by beautiful pine-covered dunes.
Mežtaka ved cauri skaistiem priežu mežiem, kas klāj kāpu. Starpkāpu ieplakās izveidojušies nelieli purvi. Kopumā vietas piemērotas sēņošanai, ogošanai, dažāda garuma pārgājieniem, pastaigām. Peipusa ezera krastā izveidojušies skaisti, ar priežu mežu apauguši kāpu masīvi un plašas, smilšainas pludmales. Šeit var nobaudīt Peipusa sīgu un citas zivis.
Section 24. Lääniste‒Kavastu.
Crossing the Emajõgi River by the only cable ferry in Estonia
Most of this section of the Forest Trail passes through an uninhabited forest area to the west of the Emajõe-Suursoo wetland, which is protected by the Peipsiveere nature reserve. At the village of Kastre, the Forest Trail returns to civilisation, and hikers have to cross the Emajõgi River by the local cable ferry to get to the Kavastu village. The Peipsiveere visitor centre and nature trails are located at a 3.5 km distance from Kavastu.
Posmā no Lēnistes līdz Kavastu Mežtaka izlokās cauri atklātām ainavām un jauktiem mežiem. Uz austrumiem no Mežtakas plešas lielākā Igaunijas dabas lieguma zona Peipsivēre, kas aptver Ahjas upes mitrāju, Emajegi upes lejteci un Kosas upi līdz Pīrisāres salai Peipusa ezerā. Ja šajā apkaimē uzturas ekstra 1 - 2 dienas, tad to var lieliski apvienot ar putnu un zvēru vērošanu un mitrāju (Emajē mācību taka u.c.) izziņu.
Section 21. Värska‒Ristipalo.
Värska – historical resort
After leaving Värska, the Forest Trail turns northwest towards Värska Gulf of Lake Pskov. Having circled around in the forest, the trail leads to Laossina village, where the visitors have the opportunity to learn more about the religious traditions of the Seto people. This section of the Forest Trail passes through the Lake Peipus lowlands, so the terrain is flat. The land is mainly used for agriculture. After crossing the Võhandu River near Võõpsu village, the Forest Trail turns towards Räpina.
Section 20. Kolodavitsa‒Värska.
Historical heritage and living traditions in Setomaa, the land of Seto people
The Forest Trail leads through the vast forests of Setomaa, along mires and moors, which are painted a fabulous shade of purple in September. This is a sparsely populated region, and hikers have the chance to really connect to the nature. At Lake Õrsava, the Forest Trail crosses several pedestrian bridges, circles around the lake and leads to the centre of Värska borough. Take your time to discover local Seto traditions and cuisine.
Maršruta vidusdaļā - mežains posms, kur Mežtaka vijas cauri Mustojas (Mustoja) aizsargājamo ainavu apvidum. Šī ir Igaunijas lielākā pauguriem un pacēlumiem klātā teritorija, kur redzamas gan ezeru ieplakas, gan Mustojas upes senleja. Te sastopami virsāji un sausi priežu meži, kā arī mežaini un skraji purvi ar lielām purvu salām. Apkārtnes augāju smagi skāruši plaši mežu ugunsgrēki, no kuriem pēdējais izcēlās 1963. gadā, kad mežs dega gandrīz 600 hektāru platībā. Laiku pa laikam ugunsgrēku rezultātā mežus aizstāj virsāji. Piemērota vieta zvēru un putnu vērošanai.
Section 19. Vana-Vastseliina‒Kolodavitsa.
Along the banks of Piusa, the fastest river in Estonia
The first part of this section of the Forest Trail winds along the magnificent Piusa River valley, then, at Härmä village, it turns towards Obinitsa, an important cultural centre of Setomaa, the Land of Setos. Here you can discover the traditions of the local Seto people. After Obinitsa, the Forest Trail leads through beautiful pine forests rich in heather, descends back into the depths of the Piusa River valley and turns east at Piusa caves. From there it follows the left slope of Piusa valley until it reaches the motorway and railway line by Koidula railway station.
Section 17. Haanja (Suur Munamägi)‒Tsiistre.
On the winding roads of Haanja Upland
The Forest Trail leads down from the highest point of the Haanja Upland, circles around the southern part of Lake Vaskna, and continues down small country roads surrounded by solitary homesteads and small clusters of farms. The hills along the route are covered in trees, but areas on the gentler slopes have been cultivated. As the village of Tsiistre draws closer, the landscape shows the presence of agricultural land, which turn into fields of gold by the end of the summer.
Mežtakas posms ietilpst Hānjas dabas parkā, kas dibināts ledāja veidotās Hānjas augstienes ainavas aizsardzībai. Parkā atrodas augstākā virsotne Baltijas valstīs – Lielais Munameģis (318 m). Lielā Munameģa nogāzes sedz dabisks vecs boreālais egļu mežs. Piemērota vieta ainavas fotografēšanai, filmēšanai, fotosesijām, dabas izziņai.
Section 16. Loogamäe‒Haanja (Suur Munamägi).
On the way to the highest point in the Baltic States – Suur Munamägi Hill
Having crossed the border of Latvia and Estonia via a small local road, the Forest Trail follows a country road, passes solitary farmsteads and villages, then drifts upward the west slope of Haanja Upland until reaching Suur Munamägi (‘Great Egg Hill’ in Estonian). This is the highest peak on the entire route from Riga to Tallinn. Feel free to linger here for a while to enjoy the Haanja scenery and the local cuisine.
Mežtakas posms ietilpst Hānjas dabas parkā, kas dibināts ledāja veidotās Hānjas augstienes ainavas aizsardzībai. Parkā atrodas augstākā virsotne Baltijas valstīs – Lielais Munameģis (318 m). Lielā Munameģa nogāzes sedz dabisks vecs boreālais egļu mežs. Piemērota vieta ainavas fotografēšanai, filmēšanai, fotosesijām, dabas izziņai.
Section 15. Ape – Paganamaa – Korneti – Latvian/Estonian border.
Through the Korneti-Peļļi Furrow and the Paganamaa or Devil's Land
After leaving Ape, the Forest Trail winds through a hilly farmland landscape, then enters a dark forest massive, occasionally interrupted by the blue surfaces of lakes. After Peļļi, the Forest Trail moves down the same path as Peļļi trail, crosses the Latvian/Estonian border and winds along the shores of Lakes Smilšājs, Sūneklis and Ilgājs for 2 km on the Estonian side, known as Paganamaa (translation: Devil's Land). There it descends and enters the Korneti-Peļļi subglacial depression, one of the most impressive ravines in Latvia. The Forest Trail returns to Latvia at Ilgājs and, after a steep climb, takes you through a hilly area to the Drusku castle mound. The Forest Trail descends in Korneti. It is less than 3 km from the centre of Korneti to the Latvian/Estonian border. Features beautiful landscapes on the banks of Lake Lielais Baltiņš and Lake Mazais Baltiņš along the route. The section is located in the protected landscape area “Veclaicene”.
This scenic section of the Forest Trail crosses part of the Alūksne Uplands and the depression formed by the Korneti - Peļļi Glacier, revealing beautiful landscapes of hills and lakes, including views from observation towers. For a short stretch, it coincides with the Korneti - Peļļi Nature Trails (including the Paganamaa Trails on the Estonian side) and the Drusku Hillfort Trail. It is an ideal place for landscape and nature observation, photography, mushroom picking, and berry gathering.
Section 11. Spicu Bridge - Zaķi.
Through the magnificent Cirgaļi dunes
The Forest Trail crosses Spicu Bridge and leads to the four Kokši lakes (about 4 km), which are interconnected by a small stream. Here you will find a picnic area, tent spots and a nature trail for travellers. The surrounding nature is beautiful, and the forests are rich in edible mushrooms. After passing the last of the Kokši lakes, Lake Dibena, in an hour or two you will reach the Cirgaļi dune massif, which you will cross towards north-south. The further section of the Forest Trail crosses a large forested area, and a lone homestead or a smaller lake can be seen here and there. The section ends in a small village named Zaķi. The village provides no services, so be sure to consider the necessary arrangements and accommodation options as you plan your hike. The section is located in the Northern Gauja (“Ziemeļgauja”) protected landscape area.
The Forest Trail winds through the North Gauja Protected Landscape Area, characterized by expansive pine forests and inland dunes (the most scenically beautiful section of North Gauja). It is an excellent place for observing landscapes, wildlife, and birds, as well as for mushroom picking and berry gathering. For a short stretch, it coincides with the Kokši Nature Trails. As the Forest Trail crosses commercially managed forests, logging activities occur in some areas.
Section 10. Strenči - Spicu Bridge.
Through the beautiful forests of Vidzeme
The beginning of the Forest Trail at this section coincides with the Gauja Nature Trail, which runs along the very bank of the river. The Forest Trail crosses the A3 in two places (before the turn to Seda and before Kauči) (be careful!) and continues along small forest roads, a sand-gravel quarry, then continues down a gravel road at the turn to Oliņas. After 3.5 km, turn right again and follow the route to Spicu Bridge via small and remote forest roads where some of the most beautiful sights of the Northern Gauja (“Ziemeļgauja”) protected landscape area can be seen by the so called Zemā sala (Low Isle). A picnic area and a camp are located at the end of this section, where the P24 crosses the Spicu Bridge.
The Forest Trail winds through the North Gauja Protected Landscape Area, characterized by expansive pine forests and inland dunes. It is an excellent place for observing landscapes, wildlife, and birds, as well as for mushroom picking and berry gathering. There are beautiful views of the Gauja River at various points.
Section 8. Caunītes - Valmiera.
On the road to Valmiera – the “Green City”
From Caunītes, the Forest Trail leads through mesmerising pine forests and wetlands, across and around hills and slopes. One of the most beautiful views of the River Gauja opens from Sietiņiezis, and it might be worth devoting some extra time to visit the Sietiņiezis Nature Trail. The further road stretches along farmsteads and through forests, until reaching Valmiera. After Valmiera bypass, the Forest Trail leads down urban sidewalks, while the last stretch of road – from the so-called “Dzelzītis” (a narrow-gauge railway bridge) to Cēsu street – follows a wooded path along the Gauja River.
The section winds through Gauja National Park. At various points, there are expansive views of Devonian sandstone outcrops along the banks of the Gauja River and its tributaries, which feature many cultural and historical monuments. Gauja National Park is ideal for exploring plants, insects, wildlife, and birds. In the autumn, you can observe migrating salmon and visit the park’s nature and educational trails. The Caunīši - Valmiera section includes one of the most impressive Devonian outcrops in the river valley, Sietiņiezis, which is accessible via a designated nature trail for viewing.
Section 7. Cēsis - Caunītes.
Impressive sandstone outcrops on the banks of River Gauja
The Forest Trail follows small roads and trails through the woods up until the water tourist camp “Lenči”, winds through the ever-changing terrain past Ērģeļu Cliffs and enters the ancient valley of Gauja River. Having passed Ērģeļu Cliffs, the trail turns back towards Cēsis, but then veers off towards Rāmnieki in Pieškalns, crossing the river. After the water tourist camp “Jāņarāmis” the Forest Trail enters a beautiful, bright pine forest, proceeding through the woods until it reaches “Caunītes”, which is one of the most beautiful places on the banks of the Gauja River.
The Forest Trail winds through Gauja National Park. The park is ideal for exploring plants, insects, wildlife, and birds. In the autumn, you can observe migrating salmon and visit the park’s nature and educational trails. The Cēsis - Caunīši section features one of the most impressive Devonian sandstone outcrops in the Gauja River Valley—the Ērģeļu Cliffs—where a nature trail has been established.
Section 6. Līgatne - Cēsis.
Along the old Cēsis road through the valley of Amata River
One of the most scenic parts of the Forest Trail stretches along the historic village of the Līgatne Paper Mill, passes Spriņģi Rock, curves along Skaļupe Trails and the Mythological Trail, stops at one of the most secret sites on this side of the Iron Curtain, the Soviet Bunker, then continues along Roči Nature Reserve, crosses Amata (the most beautiful and rockiest part of the river) and finally comes to Zvārtes Rock. Next, the Forest Trail runs along the high banks of Amata valley and follows the historic Cēsis–Riga “highway” (now a small rural/forest road with old mileposts) to Rakši, then ascends up the Vāļukalni hills and Ozolkalns, following along the River Gauja until it meets Cīrulīši Nature Trails. It comes to a stop at Gaujas street, but travellers may continue down the path for a further 2.8 km to Cēsis, spend the night there, and continue walking on the following day.
The section crosses Gauja National Park. At certain points, there are expansive views of the Gauja River Valley and Devonian sandstone outcrops along the banks of the Gauja River and its tributaries, which feature many cultural and historical monuments. Gauja National Park is ideal for exploring plants, insects, wildlife, and birds. In the autumn, you can observe migrating salmon, visit the park’s nature and educational trails, and go mushroom picking and berry gathering. The Līgatne - Cēsis section is scenically diverse, as it runs along the banks of the Gauja and Amata Rivers—Latvia’s spring-fed fast-flowing rivers—with numerous sandstone outcrops and Zvārtes Rock, one of the park’s most popular Devonian outcrops.
Section 5. Sigulda - Līgatne.
In the heart of Gauja National Park
After passing through Sigulda, the Forest Trail follows the River Vējupīte to Mound Paradīzes, where a steep staircase leads down into the ancient valley of Gauja River and the ravine of River Vējupīte. It continues to wind down smaller paths through meadows, crossing small rivers whose banks reveal sandstone outcrops. The last six kilometres of this section follow a smaller path down Līgatne Nature Trails. As it draws closer to Līgatne, the Forest Trail moves up the hills of Gauja valley, before descending back down into the deep ravine of Līgatne River, where the village of the former Līgatne Paper Mill is located.
The section runs through Gauja National Park. At various points, there are expansive views of the Gauja River Valley and Devonian sandstone outcrops along the banks of the Gauja River and its tributaries, which feature many cultural and historical monuments. Gauja National Park is ideal for exploring plants, insects, wildlife, and birds. In the autumn, you can observe migrating salmon, visit the park’s nature and educational trails, and go mushroom picking and berry gathering. The Sigulda - Līgatne section is one of the more remote areas of the park. It is worth visiting the Līgatne Nature Trails to get to know Latvia's wild animals.
Section 4. Rāmkalni - Sigulda.
Stunning scenery of the ancient valley of Gauja River near Sigulda
Past “Rāmkalni”, the Forest Trail wanders up the steep banks of Gauja valley, passes through Gauja village and comes back down. Then it crosses river Lorupe and continues along the bends of river Gauja, passing one of the most spectacular outcrops of the river, the Velnala Cliffs, goes up to Ķeizarskats observation spot and circles down to Ķeizarkrēsls, adventure park “Mežakaķis” at Kaķīškalns and the Sigulda Bobsleigh and Luge Track.
The section passes through Gauja National Park. At certain points, there are wide views of the Gauja River Valley and Devonian sandstone outcrops along the banks of the Gauja River and its tributaries, where many cultural and historical monuments are located. Gauja National Park is suitable for exploring plants, insects, wildlife, and birds. In the autumn, you can observe migrating salmon, visit the park's nature and educational trails, and go mushroom picking and berry gathering. One of the most impressive sights on the Rāmkalni - Sigulda stretch is the Devil’s Rock.